Page 84 - Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Kitabı

64 Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları

Aminoglikozidler Makrolidler Ketolid

Organizma Gentamisin Tobramisin Amikasin Netilmisin Kloramfenikol Klindamisin Eritromisin Azitromisin Klaritromisiin Telitromisin

Gram-pozitif
Streptokok Grup A, B, C, G 0 0 0 0 + + + + + +
Streptococcus pneumoniae 0 0 0 0 + + ± ± ± +
Enterococcus faecalis S S S S ± 0 0 0 0 +
Enterococcus faecium S 0 0 0 ± 0 0 0 0 0
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) + + + + ± + ± + + +
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) ± ± ± ± ±
Staphylococcus epidermidis ± ± ± ± 0 0 ± 0 0 0
Campylobacter jejuni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Listeria monocytogenes S S S S + + + + +
Gram-negatif
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 0 0 0 0 + 0 ± ± ± +
Neisseria meningitidis 0 0 0 0 + 0 + + +
Moraxella catarrhalis + + + + + 0 + + + +
Haemophilus influenzae + + + + + 0 ± + + +
Aeromonas 0 +
Escherichia coli + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0
Klebsiella spp. + + + + ± 0 0 0 0 0
E. coli/ Klebsiella spp. ESBL + + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0
E. coli/ Klebsiella spp. KPC +
Enterobacter spp. + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salmonella spp. + 0 0 + 0 0
Shigella spp. + + + + + 0 0 + 0 0
Serratia marcescens + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0
Proteus vulgaris + + + + ± 0 0 0 0 0
Acinetobacter spp. 0 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pseudomonas aeruginosa + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkholderia cepacia 0 0 0 0 + 0 0 0 0 0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 0 0 0 0 + 0 0 0 0 0
Yersinia enterocolitica + + + + 0 0 0 0 0
Francisella tularensis + +
Brucella spp. + + 0 0 0 0 0
Legionella spp. + + + +
Haemophilus ducreyi + + + +
Vibrio vulnificus ± ± ± +
DİĞER
Chlamydia spp. 0 0 0 0 + ± + + + +
Mycoplasma pneumoniae 0 0 0 0 + 0 + + + +
Rickettsia spp. 0 0 0 0 + ± +
Mycobacterium avium + + +
ANAEROPLAR
Actinomyces 0 0 0 0 + + + + +
Bacteroides fragilis 0 0 0 0 + ± 0 0 0
Prevotella melaninogenica 0 0 0 0 + + + +
Clostridium difficile 0 0 0 0 ±
Clostridium (not difficile) + ± ± + +
Fusobacterium necrophorum 0 0 0 0 + + ± ± ±
Peptostreptococcus spp.. 0 0 0 0 + + ± + ± +
S= penisilin, ampisilin, vankomisin veya teikoplanin ile sinerjistik.