Page 81 - Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Kitabı

Antibakteriyel İlaçların İn Vitro Duyarlılıkları 61

The Sanford Guide 2012 Doğal penisilinler Antistafilokok penisilinler Amino penisilinler Antipseudomonal penisilinler

Organizma Penisilin G Penisilin V Metisilin Oksasilin Nafsilin/ Dikloksasilin Kloksasilin/ Amoksisilin Ampisilin/ Klovulonat Amoksisilin/ Sulbaktam Ampisilin/ Tikarsilin Klovulonat Tikarsilin/ Tazobaktam Piperasilin/ Piperasilin

Gram-pozitif
Streptokok Grup A, B, C, G + + + + + + + + + + + +
Streptococcus pneumoniae + + + + + + + + + + + +
Viridans streptokok + + + + + + + + + + + +
Streptococcus milleri + + + + + + + + + + + +
Enterococcus faecalis + + 0 0 0 + + + ± ± + +
Enterococcus faecium ± ± 0 0 0 + + + ± ± ± ±
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) 0 0 + + + 0 + + 0 + + 0
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Staphylococcus aureus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(CA-MRSA)
Staphylococcus epidermidis 0 0 + + + 0 0 0 ± ± + 0
Campylobacter jejuni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Listeria monocytogenes + 0 0 0 0 + + + +
Gram-negatif
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + + + +
Neisseria meningitidis + 0 0 0 0 + + + + + + +
Moraxella catarrhalis 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + 0 + + ±
Haemophilus influenzae 0 0 0 0 0 ± + + ± + + ±
Escherichia coli 0 0 0 0 0 ± + + ± + + +
Klebsiella spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + 0 + + +
E. coli/ Klebsiella spp. ESBL + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + 0
E. coli/ Klebsiella spp. KPC + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Enterobacter spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +
Serratia spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + 0
Salmonella spp. 0 0 0 0 0 ± + + + + + +
Shigella spp. 0 0 0 0 0 ± + + + + + +
Proteus mirabilis 0 0 0 0 0 + + + + + + +
Proteus vulgaris 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + + + +
Providencia spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + + + +
Morganella spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 ± + + + + +
Citrobacter spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +
Aeromonas spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + + + +
Acinetobacter spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + 0 + + 0
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +
Pseudomonas ceracia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stenotrophomonas (X) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ± ± ±
maltophilia
Yersinia enterocolitica 0 0 0 0 0 0 ± ± ± + +
Legionella spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pasteurella multocida + + 0 0 0 + + + + + +
Haemophilus ducreyi + 0 + +
DİĞER
Chlamydia spp. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mycoplasma pneumoniae 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANAEROPLAR
Actinomyces + ± 0 0 0 + + + +
Bacteroides fragilis 0 ± 0 0 0 0 + + 0 + + 0
Prevotella melaninogenica + 0 0 0 0 + + + + + + +
Clostridium difficile + 1 + 1 + 1
Clostridium (not difficile) + + + + + + + + +
Fusobacterium necrophorum ± ± + + + + +
Peptostreptococcus + + + + + + + + + + + +
+: genellikle klinik olarak etkiki veya >% 60 duyarlı, + : Klinik çalışma yetersiz veya %30-60 duyarlı, 0: Klinik etkinlik yok veya <% 30 duyarlı, Boş= Veri yok.
1 Penisililer C. difficile enterokolitine klinik olarak etkili değildir.